Hubungan Parasosial Komunitas Virtual Budaya Populer K-Pop dengan Calon Presiden Anies Baswedan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v23i2.4148Keywords:
Political Parasocial Relations, K pop, Social media, NetnographyAbstract
This research aims to understand the parasocial relationship between the virtual community of K-Pop fans and perceptions of presidential candidate Anies Baswedan through the social media platform X. The method used is netnography, which involves observation, downloading, and analyzing uploads on social media. Six procedural netnography movements are applied: initiation, investigation, immersion, interaction, integration, and incarnation. This research uses humanistic phenomenological, existential discourse, hermeneutic interpretation approaches, and thematic interpretation methods to explore themes that emerge from the data inductively. The research results show that parasocial relationships between the K-Pop fan community and Anies Baswedan can be formed and maintained through social media platforms such as @aniesbubble on X/Twitter. This supports the theory that mass and social media are important in forming parasocial relationships without requiring physical meetings. The findings show that interaction through social media content can create strong emotional bonds between fans and public figures. These findings indicate that the fandom phenomenon is not only limited to popular culture, but can also appear in a political context, and that support for Anies Baswedan via social media can impact people's political opinions.References
Amalia, Y. F., & Tranggono, D. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Remaja Pada Budaya Korean Pop Di Kota Surabaya. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 21(2), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v21i2.2278
Annisa, S. (2019). Studi Netnografi Pada Aksi Beat Plastic Pollution Oleh United Nations Environment Di Media Sosial Instagram. Jurnal Aspikom, 3(6), 1109–1123.
Blumer, H. (2012). Symbolic interactionism [1969]. Contemporary Sociological Theory, 62.
Caroline, N. (2023). K-Pop dan Koneksi Digital: Peran Media Sosial X Sebagai Wadah Interaksi Fanbase K-Pop di Indonesia. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/nidyacaroline5484/6512fecc08a8b54567717872/k-pop-dan-koneksi-digital-peran-media-sosial-x-sebagai-wadah-interaksi-fanbase-k-pop-di-indonesia
CNN Indonesia. (2022). Indonesia Jadi Negara dengan K-Poper Terbesar di Twitter. Cnnindonesia.Com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20220126202028-227-751687/indonesia-jadi-negara-dengan-k-poper-terbesar-di-twitter
Efendi, A. L., Fadilla, A., Khoirunnisa, A. C., Bakry, G. N., & Aristi, N. (2023). Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi #Pilpres2024 Pada Platform Twitter. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 22(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v22i2.2976
Gabriel, S., Paravati, E., Green, M. C., & Flomsbee, J. (2018). From Apprentice to President: The Role of Parasocial Connection in the Election of Donald Trump. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 9(3), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617722835
Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., Signorielli, N., & Shanahan, J. (2002). Growing up with television: Cultivation processes. In Media effects (pp. 53–78). Routledge.
Gillespie, T. (2010). The politics of ‘platforms.’ New Media & Society, 12(3), 347–364.
Hasibuan, N. E.-K., Sidabalok, U. F., Afandi, R., & Manurung, M. (2024). Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Elektabilitas Bakal Calon Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden. Jurnal Terapung : Ilmu - Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.31602/jt.v6i1.13323
Horton, D., & Richard Wohl, R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229.
Iskandar, A., Fitriani, R., Ida, N., & Sitompul, P. H. S. (2023). Dasar Metode Penelitian. Yayasan Cendekiawan Inovasi Digital Indonesia.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum. (2023). 55% Pemilih Didominasi Generasi Muda, Bantu KPU Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu 2024. Kpu.Go.Id. https://www.kpu.go.id/berita/baca/11684/55-pemilih-didominasi-generasi-muda-bantu-kpu-dalam-penyelenggaraan-pemilu-2024
Marmor-Lavie, G., & Weimann, G. (2008). Intimacy appeals in Israeli televised political advertising. Political Communication, 25(3), 249–268.
Permana, L. K., & Alfian, I. N. (2023). Asal Terkenal, Bisa Terpilih: Peran Political Parasocial Relationship terhadap Voting Tendencies Pada Pemilih Pemula. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 3(1 SE-Articles), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v3i1.46970
Priyowidodo, G. (2022). Monograf Netnografi Komunikasi: Aplikasi pada Tiga Riset Lapangan. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.
Rozanah, H., & Fauzana, R. (2022). Interaksi pada Content Marketing TikTok@ vieraoleholeh Pekanbaru. Komunikasiana: Journal of Communication Studies, 4(2), 136–150.
Sastrit, F., Khayla, H., & Khalda, S. (2023). Strong Parasocial Relationships Due to the Role of Celebrities and Media Personalities in the Digital Age. Digicommtive: Jurnal of Communication Creative Studies, and Digital Culture, 1(3), 113–120.
Subandi, H. H., & Ubaid, A. H. (2020). Selebritis Menjadi Politisi: Studi tentang Bagaimana Selebritis Menang atau Kalah dalam Pemilu Legislatif. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(1), 21–45. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v5i1.7311
Wulandari, C. D., Muqsith, M. A., & Ayuningtyas, F. (2023). Fenomena Buzzer Di Media Sosial Jelang Pemilu 2024 Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Politik. Avant Garde Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 134–145.
Zhang, M., Gao, Y., Sun, M., & Bi, D. (2020). Influential Factors and the Realization Mechanism of Sustainable Information-Sharing in Virtual Communities from a Knowledge Fermenting Perspective. SAGE Open, 10(4), 2158244020974002.