AKUNTABILITAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA DALAM KOLABORASI RECOVERY EKONOMI DAN SUSTAINABILITY PASCA COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32509/jmb.v3i2.3363Keywords:
Accountability, Recovery, SustainabilityAbstract
Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai wabah darurat kesehatan masyarakat, memberikan dampak besar dalam perekonomian di negara seluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan tekanan ekonomi, fiskal dan sosial sehingga mengharuskan. Tujuan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin melakukan analisa akuntabilitas ekonomi Indonesia pasca Covid-19 dalam kolaborasi recovery dan sustainability dari data statistik pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia beserta Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah maupun tindakan dan upaya yang sudah dilakukan Pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi penelitian ini dengan tinjauan literatur sistematis. Hasil penelitian terkait dengan langkah-langkah yang sudah dilakukan atas program serta upaya pemerintah melakukan kolaborasi dalam recovery ekonomi dan sustainability pasca pandemi Covid-19, menunjukkan sisi positif yang cukup signifikan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia melalui berbagai macam kebijakan yang diterapkan dan kerjasama dengan negara-negara lain di dunia. Penurunan suku bunga menunjukkan bahwa pada Februari 2021 turun menjadi 3,50% dari sebelumnya sebesar 3,75% di bukan November 2020 sampai Januari 2021 menjadikan momentum perubahan recovery perekonomian nasional. Perekonomian Indonesia pada tahun 2022 mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 5,31% lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahun 2021 yang mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 3,70% dan tahun 2020 saat pandemi Covid-19 terjadi sebesar -2,07%. NPI mencatat di tahun 2021 perekonomian Indonesia mengalami surplus sebesar 13,46 miliar dolar AS lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahun 2020 yang tercatat sebesar 2,60 miliar dolar AS. Necara transaksi berjalan pada tahun 2021 mengalami surplus sebesar 3,33 miliar dolar AS. Keberhasilan Pemerintah dalam mengatasi Covid-19 ditunjukkan dengan tingginya neraca transaksi modal dan financial di tahun 2021 sebesar 11,75 miliar dolar AS, lebih tinggi daripada tahun 2020 sebesar 7,92 miliar dolar AS.Kerjasama antara Indonesia dengan Inggris dalam program SPOSI (Strengthening Palm Oil Sustainability in Indonesia) yang mempunyai tujuan dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan produksi minyak kelapa sawit.
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